Lenders will also review other aspects of your finances, including the following:Ĭredit score:Also called a FICO score, a credit score is a numerical rating summing up how well you’ve paid back past debts. As a general rule, to qualify for a mortgage, your DTI ratio should not exceed 36% of your gross monthly income.
To calculate your DTI ratio, divide your ongoing monthly debt payments by your monthly income. Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is the percentage of gross income (before taxes are taken out) that goes toward your debt. Lenders will compare your income and debt in a figure known as your debt-to-income ratio. Lenders look closely at applicants who owe a large amount of debt, since it means there will be less funds to put toward a mortgage payment, even if their income is substantial. Lenders may check not only your income for the current year, but also for past years to see how steady your income has been.ĭebt:This is the total amount you owe to credit cards, car payments, child support, college loans, and other monthly debts. Your income:How much money you bring in-from work, investments, and other sources-is one of the main factors that will determine what size mortgage you can get. Here are the main things they review to determine how much you can borrow: When you apply for a mortgage to buy a home, lenders will closely review your finances, asking you to share bank statements, pay stubs, and other documents. land (where about one-third of Americans live) is located within USDA loan–eligible boundaries. While many assume USDA loans are just for farms or extremely remote areas, 97% of U.S. USDA loans:The United States Department of Agriculture offers loans in rural areas to borrowers with low to moderate incomes. In addition to putting no money down, borrowers also get lower interest rates and other fees. military (and qualifying family members) can get loans backed by the U.S. VA loans:Current and former members of the U.S.It’s ideal for first-time home buyers who lack the money for a large down payment. But if you don’t have 20%, you can put down as little as 3.5%, or in some cases 0%.įHA loan:These loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration, which means you can put down as little as 3.5% of the price of the house. The benefit of this loan is not being required to put any money down and avoiding PMI.To get the best mortgage interest rates and terms, you’ll want a down payment amounting to 20% of a home’s sale price. VA loan - 30-year fixed-rate for qualifying veterans and active military.Also, a great option if you want to put down a smaller down payment. FHA 30-year fixed - Best for homebuyers with lower credit scores.5-year ARM - Similar to the 7-year ARM, but the interest rate can change after 5 years.Generally, this is best used if you know you'll be in the home for less than 7 years because the interest rate could go up after those 7 years. 7-year ARM - ARM stands for an adjustable-rate mortgage which means your interest rate can fluctuate after 7 years.15-year fixed-rate mortgage- Similar to the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, this option pays off your mortgage in 15 years, saving you money on interest.30-year fixed-rate mortgage - The most common option, typically has a lower monthly payment and your payment doesn't change.Each situation is different, but here are some guiding principles for each type of mortgage:
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